{"id":3166,"date":"2025-09-16T15:42:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T13:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/blog\/?p=3166"},"modified":"2025-10-10T15:19:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T13:19:27","slug":"quand-et-comment-utiliser-un-defibrillateur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/blog\/quand-et-comment-utiliser-un-defibrillateur\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9fibrillateur\u00a0(DAE) : quand et comment l\u2019utiliser en cas d\u2019arr\u00eat cardiaque"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une victime inconsciente qui ne respire pas normalement, la cha\u00eene de survie consiste \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre l\u2019arr\u00eat, appeler le 15\/112, d\u00e9buter le&nbsp;<strong>massage cardiaque<\/strong>&nbsp;et utiliser un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\">mat\u00e9riel m\u00e9dical<\/a> adapt\u00e9 pr\u00e9conis\u00e9 qui est le&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/62-defibrillateurs\">d\u00e9fibrillateur DAE<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;d\u00e8s qu\u2019il est disponible, conform\u00e9ment aux recommandations de l\u2019European Resuscitation Council (ERC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fc089fb8131fac67a0a9e7dfc4abe45e\">Reconna\u00eetre l\u2019arr\u00eat cardiaque<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019arr\u00eat cardiaque se d\u00e9finit, pour les t\u00e9moins, par une absence de r\u00e9ponse associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une respiration absente ou anormale (gasp) n\u00e9cessitant de d\u00e9buter imm\u00e9diatement la r\u00e9animation cardio\u2011pulmonaire selon l\u2019ERC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3de1cc6ae9cead925ec7f0f340a2b2be\">R\u00e9agir en 4 \u00e9tapes (AMD\u00e9)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Appelez le 15 ou le 112 en mains libres et r\u00e9pondez aux questions du r\u00e9gulateur pour d\u00e9clencher les secours.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Massez au centre de la poitrine, 100 \u00e0 120 compressions\/min, profondeur 5 \u00e0 6 cm, avec le minimum d\u2019interruptions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9fibrillez d\u00e8s que le&nbsp;<strong>d\u00e9fibrillateur automatis\u00e9 externe<\/strong>&nbsp;est disponible, sans retarder son usage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chaque minute compte : l\u2019intervention pr\u00e9coce am\u00e9liore fortement les chances de survie, d\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des DAE en acc\u00e8s public et de la mobilisation citoyenne.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/massage-avec-defibrillateur.jpg\" alt=\"exemple de massage avec d\u00e9fibrillateur\" class=\"wp-image-3172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/massage-avec-defibrillateur.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/massage-avec-defibrillateur-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b36163d09251cfa08cc640f75f58eda4\">Comment fonctionne le d\u00e9fribillateur ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le DAE d\u00e9tecte certains troubles du rythme comme la fibrillation ventriculaire et peut d\u00e9livrer un choc pour \u00ab\u00a0<em>r\u00e9\u2011synchroniser\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;l\u2019activit\u00e9 cardiaque, augmentant les chances de r\u00e9ussite si combin\u00e9 au massage pr\u00e9coce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-08b19cd246a1a971e50e26d8c4566649\">Utiliser le d\u00e9fribillateur (DAE) pas\u2011\u00e0\u2011pas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Allumez le DAE d\u00e8s qu\u2019il arrive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9nudez la poitrine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Collez les&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/defibrillateurs\/3811-27501-electrode-pour-defibrillateur-saver-one.html\">\u00e9lectrodes pour d\u00e9fibrillateur<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;en suivant les pictogrammes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poursuivez les compressions pendant la pose si vous etes plusieurs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suivez les consignes vocales.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne touchez ni la victime ni les \u00e9lectrodes lors de l\u2019analyse du rythme, puis lors de la d\u00e9livrance d\u2019un choc si l\u2019appareil l\u2019indique, et reprenez imm\u00e9diatement les compressions quel que soit le verdict \u00ab&nbsp;<em>choc<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb ou \u00ab&nbsp;<em>pas de choc<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laissez le DAE en place et continuez \u00e0 suivre ses consignes jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la reprise d\u2019une respiration normale ou la prise en charge par les secours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/infirmier-defibrillateur.png\" alt=\"infirmi\u00e8re avec d\u00e9fibrillateur\" class=\"wp-image-3169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/infirmier-defibrillateur.png 640w, https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/infirmier-defibrillateur-300x215.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:12px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0e9a3d1764a2852e6f4e5f989c82e38d\">Placement des \u00e9lectrodes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Chez l\u2019adulte, la position recommand\u00e9e est ant\u00e9ro\u2011lat\u00e9rale selon les sch\u00e9mas figurant sur les \u00e9lectrodes et sur l\u2019appareil, afin que le courant traverse efficacement le c\u0153ur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cas de l\u2019enfant et du nourrisson<\/strong>&nbsp;: Utiliser des \u00e9lectrodes p\u00e9diatriques si disponibles, sinon employer des \u00e9lectrodes adultes en position ant\u00e9ro\u2011post\u00e9rieure : un patch au milieu du thorax et l\u2019autre dans le dos entre les omoplates, en \u00e9vitant tout chevauchement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Situations particuli\u00e8res :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pacemaker\/stimulateur<\/strong>&nbsp;: \u00e9viter de coller une \u00e9lectrode directement sur l\u2019implant et privil\u00e9gier une position ant\u00e9ro\u2011post\u00e9rieure si besoin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Patch m\u00e9dicamenteux<\/strong>&nbsp;: retirer le patch, s\u00e9cher la peau si humide, raser rapidement si pilosit\u00e9 excessive pour assurer l\u2019adh\u00e9rence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-de5fe2349f0aafd6f5787ca0e99ce4d2\">O\u00f9 trouver un DAE proche ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les DAE sont install\u00e9s et signal\u00e9s dans de nombreux lieux recevant du public, et la base nationale d\u2019implantation permet de recenser leur accessibilit\u00e9 sur le territoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Des applications citoyennes permettent d\u2019\u00eatre alert\u00e9 pour intervenir et de localiser un DAE \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 pour r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9lais avant d\u00e9fibrillation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-300fdb32d24b8ca877d8d53c982c98e2\">Cadre l\u00e9gal en France<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis 2007, toute personne est autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 utiliser un&nbsp;<strong>DAE<\/strong>, par ailleurs, des cat\u00e9gories d\u2019ERP sont tenues d\u2019en \u00eatre \u00e9quip\u00e9es, avec obligations de visibilit\u00e9 et de signalisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4177991ec91361f7a2fd93a9f32e4e0d\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-122c8ee246419171436e5dbcaddd11ad\">Faut\u2011il une formation pour utiliser un DAE ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La formation n\u2019est pas obligatoire pour d\u00e9clencher un DAE, mais fortement utile pour int\u00e9grer la cha\u00eene de survie et manipuler l\u2019appareil avec efficacit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:12px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-de22151f18c95dd491e2e36d5dd54fea\">Dois\u2011je arr\u00eater le massage pendant la pose des \u00e9lectrodes&nbsp;?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Si plusieurs t\u00e9moins sont pr\u00e9sents, poursuivre les compressions pendant la pose&nbsp;; interrompre uniquement pendant l\u2019analyse et la d\u00e9livrance du choc, puis reprendre imm\u00e9diatement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:12px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bca661e080f58f699b02dde1936c0280\">Le DAE peut\u2011il \u00eatre dangereux&nbsp;?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le risque pour l\u2019entourage est extr\u00eamement faible si l\u2019on ne touche pas la victime pendant l\u2019analyse et la d\u00e9charge, et l\u2019usage par le public est jug\u00e9 s\u00fbr par les \u00e9tudes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A lire aussi :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/blog\/l-infarctus\/\">Infarctus tout savoir<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drexcomedical.fr\/blog\/test-epreuve-effort\/\">Test d&rsquo;\u00e9preuve cardiaque : Les infos<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une victime inconsciente qui ne respire pas normalement, la cha\u00eene de survie consiste \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre l\u2019arr\u00eat, appeler le<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quand et comment utiliser un d\u00e9fibrillateur ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quand et comment utiliser un d\u00e9fibrillateur (DAE)\u2009? 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